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hifeed, a tourist destination |
THE DEV BHOOMI OF UTTARAKHAND
Abode of the Gods Uttarakhand comprises the
North-Western 13 district of the former State of Uttar
Pradesh. The State came in to being on 9th November
2000. It is bounded on the North-West by Himachal
Pradesh, on the South-West by Uttar Pradesh and shares
its International Border with Nepal on the East and
China on the North. The land with never ending history
and Ultimate Legends is the Holy land of the Ganga,
Yamuna and Alaknanda.
The Char Dham Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and
Yamunotri and many holy places are in this State. The
State consists of two regions- Garhwal in the West and
Kumaon in the East.
Both the regions are blessed with exceptional and
National beauty and are studded with stunning snow clad
peaks. The Northern Mountain covers about 10% of total
area of the State. It has dozens of Hill Station,
Sanctuaries and the Pilgrimage center. The forest has
awesome variety of flora and fauna.
DISTRICT TEHRI GARHWAL
An Introduction
 Initially the Tehri Garhwal was an independent state
ruled by Parmar rulers. Later on, when British
occupation of Garhwal started (1815 onwards) the Tehri
Garhwal state was administered for more than 13 decades
(about 133 years) in a “Native style” i.e. it remained
under a distinctly separate administrative system, which
was modeled, more or less, on the pattern of British
India. After India achieved its independence from the
British in August 1947, Tehri for the next two years
continued as a Native state, till by a Govt. of India
proclamation of 1st August 1949, it too was integrated
and became the part of the then Uttar Pradesh. This
erstwhile Native state was later divided into Uttarkashi
and Tehri Garhwal district of Garhwal Division. After
the bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh, this district is now
in the state of Uttarakhand, spread over 3796 Sq. Km.
Geographically, the Tehri Garhwal district can be
divided into two main parts:
i. Valley and
ii. Hill Areas
Basically it is a hilly district as most of its area is
mountainous. Soils of vallies are of Dumont and Red
types while Red Dhumat is found in the hilly region.
 As far as climate is concerned, hot climate is the
characteristic of vallies in summer and extreme colds in
the winter. Higher peaks are snow clad throughout the
year. The minimum and maximum (mean) temperatures vary
between 0.20 C to 320 C respectively. Average rainfall
in the district is 1706.8 mm.
Many rivers originate/flow through this district; a few
important of them are-Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, Bhilangana
and many of these rivers are having religious importance
for Hindus. The district has many important mountains/
glaciers-Khatling glaciers, Pidi Mountain, Nagtiba,
Pawali Kantha, etc.
The forest area of the district is 67%. This forest
cover of the district comprises of Deodar, Pine, Ralkher,
Kharas, Moru, Mukkut etc. These provide valuable timber
and non-timber forest products.
Lime, dolmit, Zinc, Fhosphate etc. is also found in the
district, which is under utilized mostly due to lack of
good infrastructure.
The much awaited Tehri Dam is on the verge of completion
and is a major hope for the people of state in general
and people of Tehri Garhwal district in particular. The
dam has the height of 260.5 m. and is expected to
generate 2400 MW. Of electricity. Apart from power
generation, irrigation, navigation, flood control, it
will definitely enhance the employment opportunities in
the sectors like tourism, fishing etc.
History of Tehri Garhwal
 Lying on the southern slopes of outer Himalayas, Tehri
Garhwal is on of the sacred hilly districts of
Uttarakhand State. Before the creation of universe, Lord
Brahma is said to have meditated on this sacred land.
Muni-ki-Reti and Tapovan of the district are the places
of penance for the ancient Rishis. Its hilly terrain and
lack of easy communications have helped it to preserve
its culture almost intact. Tehri and Garhwal are the two
words combined for naming the district as Tehri Garhwal.
While the prefix Tehri is the corrupted form of the word
`Trihari` which signifies a place that washes away all
the three types of sins, namely sins born out of thought
(Mansa), word (Vacha) and deed (Karmana), the other part
`Garh` means country fort. In fact during olden days
possession of number of forts was considered as a
significant measuring rod of the prosperity and power of
their rulers. Prior to 888, the whole of the Garhwal
region was divided into small `garhs` ruled by separate
independent kings known as Rana, Rai or Thakur. It is
said that the prince Kanakpal who hailed from Malwa
visited Badrinath ji (presently in Chamoli district)
where he met the then mightiest king Bhanu Pratap. King
Bhanu Pratap was impressed with the prince and got his
only daughter married to him and also handed over his
kingdom. Gradually Kanakpal and his descendents extended
their empire by conquering all the garhs. Thus up to
1803 i.e. for 915 years the whole of the Garhwal region
remained under their control.
During 1794-95 Garhwal was under the grip of severe
famine and again in 1883, the country was terribly
shaken by an earthquake. Gorkhas had by then started
invading this territory and heralded their influence
over the region. The people of the region being already
affected by natural calamities were in the deplorable
condition and therefore could not resist Gorkhas
invasion. On the other hand, Gorkhas whose several
attempts for capturing the fort Langoor Garhi had
earlier failed, were now in powerful position. In 1803,
therefore, they again invaded Garhwal region when King
Pradumn Shah was the ruler. King Pradumn Shah was killed
in the battle in Dehra Dun but his only son (Sudarshan
Shah was minor at that time) was cleverly saved by the
trusted courtiers. With the victory of Gorkhas in this
battle their dominion was established in Garhwal region.
Later on their kingdom extended up to Kangara and they
ruled over this region continuously for 12 years before
they were thrown away from Kangara by Maharaja Ranjit
Singh. On the other hand Sudarshan Shah could manage
help from East India Company and got his kingdom freed
from Gorkha rulers. The East India Company merged Kumaon,
Dehra Dun and east Garhwal in the British Empire and the
west Garhwal was given to Sudarshan Shah which was then
known as Tehri Riyasat.
King Sudarshan Shah established his capital at Tehri
town and afterwards his successors Pratap Shah, Kirti
Shah and Narendra Shah established their capital at
Pratap Nagar, Kirti Nagar and Narendra Nagar
respectively. Their dynasty ruled over this region from
1815 to 1949. During the Quit India Movement people of
this region actively participated for the independence
of the country. Ultimately when the country was declared
independent in 1947, the inhabitants of Tehri Riyasat
started their movement for getting themselves freed from
the clutches of Maharaja. Due to the movement the
situation became out of his control and was difficult
for him to rule over the region. Consequently the 60th
king of Pawar Vansh Manvendra Shah accepted the
sovereignty of Indian Government. Thus in 1949 Tehri
Riyasat was merged in Uttar Pradesh and was given the
status of a new district. Being a scattered region it
posed numerous problems for expediting development.
Resultantly on 24th February 1960 the U.P. Government
separated its’ one tehsil which was given status of a
separate district named as Uttarkashi.
Location and Area
 Tehri Garhwal is one of the western most district of the
Uttarakhand State (Former Uttar Pradesh) located on the
outer ranges of the mid Himalayas which comprise low
line peaks rising contiguously with the planes of the
northern India. The district lies between the parallels
of 30.3` and 30.53` north latitude and 77.56` and 79.04`
east longitude. Uttarkashi from the north, Rudraprayag
from the east, Puri Garhwal from the south and Dehra Dun
from the west are bounding the districts. On the western
front Yamuna river separates it from Jaunsar Pragana of
the Dehra Dun district while Bhagirathi rising from the
north of the Gangotri in the district Uttarkashi touches
the district near village Nagun.
Total area of the district is 4421 sq. kms (Census
1991). The district headquarter is located at New Tehri
Town since 1.4.1989, Earlier Narendranagar was the
district headquarter.
Geography and Physical Features
A major portion of the district is having hilly tract.
The plain area is more fertile than the plateau area.
Bulk of the area of the district is under forest which
occupy a place of importance not only in the ecology but
also in the economy of the district. These forests are
rich in vegetations. Wood of commercial value is
produced. These forests are also famous for production
of herbs and plants of medicinal value. There has been a
denudation of forests in the past, resulting in
impoverishment of forests wealth. Under five year plans
efforts have been made to plant trees under forestations
programmed. Availability of soft wood has given rise to
the manufacturing of wooden toys in the area.
Flora and Fauna
The flora of the district includes the vast range found
in the Himalayas, varying from the sub-tropical species
which grow in the outer ranges of low hills to the rich
Alpine flowers in the north. Still, it can reasonably be
termed to consist of mostly such trees as grow in its
forests because large tracts of the land-surface in the
district constitute forests. The chir, the oaks, the
conifers, the sal, the deodar, the haldlu. the yew, the
cypress, the rhododendron, the birch, the horse
chestnut, the cycamore the willow, the alder and various
types of fruit trees like the cornel, the figs, the
kaaphal, the mulberry, the kingora, the raspberry, the
blackberry, currants, medlars, gooseberries, hazelnuts,
apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, peaches,
oranges, limes, bananas, pomegranates and walnuts are
found in the district besides a variety of herbal plants
bushes, scrubs and grass.
The flora of the district may be divided into six main
botanical divisions :(1) the tropical dry deciduous
forests, (2) the sal forests
(3) the chir forests,(4)
the oak forests,(5) the deodar, fir and spruce forests,
(6) the Alpine pastures.
Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
These forests occur mostly near the confluence 0f the
Yamuna and the Aglar and on foothills and extend up to
the altitudes 0f 1,200 m. The predominant species are
kuri, kemela, jhingan, and mandar. The chief
undergrowths are the dhaula, binda, basingha and the
gandela.
Sal Forests
These forests exist up to the altitude 0f 1,066 m.,
their best growths being found in the valley 0f the
Chandan Rao in tahsil Devaprayag and in the valley 0f
the Bandal in Tehsil Tehri. Small tracts 0f the sal
forests may also be seen in the neighbourhood 0f Muni ki
Reti and Shivpuri in Tehsil Devaprayag. Sal is highly
gregarious. The upper limit of Sal is regulated to a
great extent by frost. In excessively dry localities, it
gives way to more xerophytic species. It does not extend
beyond the outer ranges 0f the Himalayas even though the
main river valleys in the northern part of the district
are much below the maximum elavation at which this
species may grow. It is commonly found up to the
altitude of 762 m. on the southern aspects and 1,066 m.
on the northern. The other chief trees found in these
forests are sain, bakli, jhingan, haldu, kanju, sandhan,
rohini and amaltas. The bakli is utilised for preparing
charcoal. The wood of the sandhan is used for making
agricultural implements. The khair trees are also met
with in these forests.
Deodar Forests
These forests occur in the northern part of the district
in Tehsil Pratap Nagar in a small area, associated with
blue pine and cypress between the altitudes 0f 1,520 m.,
and 2,150 m. above sea level. The forests are open and
the trees do not attain great height. The timber of
deodar is the most highly prized of all the conifers for
house. building, granaries, boat-building and railway
sleepers.
Fir and Spruce Forests
These forests occur in the northern part of the district
between the altitudes of 2,150 m. and 3,050 m. Wherever
silver fir occurs, it is the dominant species excepting
when it occurs mixed with spruce even where, it is
equally important. Parts of such forests are covered
with kharsu or moru.
Oak Forests
The three principal oaks are baanj, moru and kharsu,
each occupying more or less a distinct altitudipal zone
in the district.
Baanj forests are ordinarily found between the heights
0f 1,800 m., and 2,150 m., above sea-Ievel but they also
occupy moist ravines running down into the chir zone
where they reach levels as low as 1,050 m. A notable
feature of the banj is its capacity to establish itself
on the most unfavourable southern aspects. Those on the
northern aspects are comparatively more dense. On
southern aspects, the ground is almost invariably
clothed with dense grass, while on northern aspects the
incidence 0f grass is much less. The banj has a large
number of shrubs associated with it.
Moru forests are found at between 1,980 m. and 2,750 m.
above sea-level and occupy an intermediate zone between
banj and kharsu, which form extensive forests on the
southern aspects, where the moru occurs sporadically. It
attains its maximum development at elevations between
2,125 m. and 2,450 m. on moist soils and especially
where the subsoil is limestone. On account 0f the
density 0f growth and prevailing moist conditions, fires
only penetrate into such forests rarely. Some other
species compete with morn for dominance, the commonest
being the deodar and the kharu.
The kharsu forests occupy very extensive tracts at
heights between 2,350 m. and 3,500 m. in the northern
part of talsil Pratap Nagar (except in the north-east)
and in the north-eastern part 0f tahsil Devaprayag. It
is found equally on the northern and southern aspects
and has few successful competitors, excepting silver fir
and moru. The fir, however, occurs only on a small
fraction 0f the area occupied by kharsu. Moru can
complete with success only on northern aspects. As its
lower limit, kharsu often passes into banj forests
though, on some northern aspects, it frequently gives
place to moru, spruce or silver fir. At its upper limit,
it passes into forests of birch and silver though, on
southern slopes, it more frequently passes directly into
pastureland without any gradual transition. Typical
khasru forests are dense, the most common associate
being burans, which is almost as aboundant in the kharsu
forests as it is in the banj forests. Shrubs occur in
great variety, the commonest being titmela.
Alpine Pastures
These are found in the north eastern part of the
district in tahsils Pratapnagar and Devaprayag between
heights 0f 3,500 m. and 5,000 m. above sea-Ievel. The
land in these parts is covered with snow from October to
May but, from June to September, varieties of grasses,
herbs, shrubs and flowers grow in the area in abundance.
The area provides beautiful and extensive pasture lands
for the cattle. On the northern aspects, the birch is
also met with and its stems give the famous Bhurjpatra
or Bhoj-paper on which books were written before the
advent of paper.
Forestry
The district has 67% of forest area and this naturally
gifted forest cover is of prime importance, if seen, in
the context of fragile ecology of the region and as a
source for improving the socio-economic status of its
people.
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PLACE OF INTEREST
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Budhakedar
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This temple is
situated at the confluence of the Bal Ganga and
Dharam Ganga rivers, at a motorable distance of
59 kms. from Tehri. It is believed that Duyodhan
offered tarpana here.
According to legends, it is at this temple that
the Pandavas encountered Rishi Balkhily at
Bhrigu Parvat when they were on the lookout for
Shiva after the Kurukshetra battle. The Rishi
directed them to the site of the confluence to
meet an old manmeditating there. But when the
Pandava got there, the old man vanished and
instead, a shivling appeared there. Rishi
Balkhily instructed the Pandavas to embrace the
Shivling in order to free themselves from their
sins. Their impressions are stamped on this
Shivling – the biggest Shivling in northen
India.
This is the
oftenly visited area by tourists. It is one of
the easily approachable tourist spot in the
district having one of the nearest natural lakes
in the area. The area is full of scenic beauty
and is a very popular religious tourist spot in
the district. The local people hold every year
mela near the lake. People visit the lake even
just for its scenic beauty.
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Chakrata |
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Chakrata is known
for its pristine and unparallel beauty. It is
situated at an altitude of 2270 m and is only 98
km from Dehradun and 73 km form Mussoorie.
Chakrata comes under cantonment area for the
Indian Army. The northern part of Chakrata
attracts the trekkers and nature lovers with its
beautiful landscape, virgin forests of conifers,
rhododendrons and oaks and attractive villages
of the Jaunsari tribe. The area also includes
the 3084 m high peak of Kharamba. On its
northern slopes is situated Mundali, one of the
popular destination for skiing during December
to March months.
The town lies above the Yamuna Valley in the
Garhwal Himalaya and is approached from Dehradun
either via Mussoorie or Kalsi. The latter is the
commonly used one, but the road surface is
pretty atrocious. Once you make it to Kalsi, you
have to be lucky enough to make it through the
barrier there on time. Barrier, you ask? Indeed.
The Kalsi Army Checkpost allows only Indians to
drive through to Chakrata, where there’s a toll
of Rs 21. But it’s also single-lane traffic from
here on to Chakrata, since the road is pretty
narrow. It’s better to take the
Dehradun-Mussoorie route, which is about 20-odd
km longer but is a newer road, barrier-free and
very picturesque.
Places to see near Chakrata
Tiger Fall: After a breathtaking 8km trek from Chakrata lies Tiger Fall a water ballad with
unparalleled beauty, falling gracefully from a
height of 50 m. Tiger fall creates a small pond,
which renders an enchanting effect to the
picturesque surroundings.
Deoban: 20 kms away from Chakrata this place is
surrounded by dense forests. Situated at an
altitude of 2200 m, Deoban provides a panoramic
view of the Himalayan ranges. The views along
this stretch are grand. The entire Greater
Himalayan Range lies stretched along the
horizon. You might as well keep your eyes firmly
fixed on the peaks as one look down will give
you a serious attack of vertigo. As you travel
upwards, you enter a deep, dark deodar forest,
which finally clears to reveal a vast green
meadow
Lakhamandal: At a distance of 60 k, from
Chakrata, this area has mythological
significance due to its associateion with the
Mahabharata. It is believed that the Kauravas
built “Lakshagraha” (House of Lac) to burn alive
the Pandavas here. Many ancient temples of Lord
Shiva and Parashuram are scattered around this
area.
Ram Tal: Kids will enjoy a visit to the Ram Tal
Horticultural Garden, 10 km away on the
Mussoorie Road, with its apple garden and
natural pond.
Kanasar: 30 km from Chakrata and 128 km from
Dehradun, Kanasar is perched on the
Chakrata-Tuni motorable road. Backdrop of the
towering peaks and dense forests cuts out
Kanasar as the idyllic retreat. The night halts
are facilitated by the equally picturesque
Forest Rest House.
Mundali: Mundali is situated in 129 km from
Dehradun via Chakrata. From Chakrata to Mundali
is 36 km unmetalled jeepable road. Mundali
offers an unforgettable view of the snow capped
Himalayas. The place has vast ski slopes on
which professionals can enjoy skiing. As
accommodation facility is only available at
Forest Rest House, therefore one has to ensure
accommodation through the Forest Department.
Kalsi: Approximately 5 kms from Dakpathar, is an
Ashoka Pillar Rock Edict, built in 450 B.C.,
which represents the post-warfare era when king
Ashoka converted himself to the Buddhist faith.
The edicts ever aimed at the moral elevation of
his people. One such edict at Kalsi is made of
quartz which is 10ft long and 8ft broad.
‘Gajottam’ meaning ‘the most excellent elephant’
is inscribed on the right side of the rock and
is engraved in Brahmi script in the eatern
dialect of Magadhi, the then official language.
The National Archaeological Department has taken
the responsibility of preserving the edict
having a high historical significance. The
scenic beauty around Kalsi is picturesque. From
the Yamuna upto Kalsi the land on the western
bank of the river is formed in tow successive
ledges, each about 30 metres high. Near the foot
of the upper ledge is the Kalso stone containing
one of Ashoka's Edicts.
How to Reach
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport ,
Dehradun , 124 kms
Rail: The nearest railhead is Dehradun, 98 km.
Taxis and busses are easily available outside
the Dehradun Railway Station
Road: Buses ply to all the major tourist centres
in the region. Uttarakhand and other State
Transport Corporations ply deluxe and super fast
buses to Delhi.
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CHAMBA |
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 60 kms. from
Mussoorie and 48 kms. from Narendra Nagar on the
road to Gangotri. Chamba is a township lying
high at an altitude of 1676 mts., offering a
splendid view of the snow-capped Himalayas and
the serene Bhagirathi valley. Chamba happens to
be a focal point, being located at the junction
of roads leading from Mussoorie, Rishikesh,
Tehri and New Tehri. The Chamba- Mussoorie fruit
belt is also famous for its delicious apples.
Jal Nigam Rest House, Tourist Rest House, Hotel
Akash Deep, Akash Lok, Neelkant, Social Palace &
Hotel Classic Hill Top provide comfortable
accommodation.
Chamba:
It is 40 km. from Manjgaon Saklana. The town of
Chamba at the Height of 1676 meters provides a
panoramic view of the Himalaya takes it is
placed in the midst of an apple growing region.
The serpentine road passes through breathtaking
Mountains ranges and fruits laiden orchards.
Chamba is the emerging tourist spot in Tehri
Garhwal located at the cross road of major
Himalayan town almost equidistant from Mussoorie
and Rishikesh.
Chamba, Uttarakhand
Chamba is an unexplored, untouched, serene
destination located at an altitude of 1676 m, 60
km from Mussoorie, in the Tehri district of
Uttarakhand.
An unspoilt territory and covered with lots of
pine and deodar trees, Chamba offers a never
explored interlude. Unlike Mussoorie, the place
is very quiet, serene and offers picturesque
beauty and is an excellent place to relax and
fun and drive away the city blues. One can reach
Chamba in about two hours from Rishikesh.
After the submergence of old Tehri town, Chamba
is the emerging tourist spot in Tehri Garhwal
being a central point. The snow capped peaks of
the Himalayas, the awe inspiring views of the
verdant gorges and the enchanting valleys all
around the river Bhagirathi will undoubtedly
leave you spell bound, amidst the salubrious
apple growing fields.
Once a part of the Gorkha kingdom and later
ruled by the kings of Garhwal, Chamba has many
unknown jewels, still unexplored by the outer
world. Neighbouring districts of Uttarkashi,
Chamoli, Pauri, Rudraprayag give this town a
unique advantage of being the entry point to the
inner Himalayas.
As of 2001 India census, Chamba had a total
population of 6579. Males constitute 59% of the
population and females 41%. Chamba has an
average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the
national average of 59.5%.
Places to see near Chamba
If one moves beyond the crowded market places,
one will have a breathtaking view of the snow
clad Himalayan peaks of Thalay Sagar and Jonli.
All of a sudden, the awe-inspiring scene of the
gushing river Bhagirathi into the wide valley
will open up before your eyes.
Mussoorie: Mussoorie, popularly known as the
"Queen of the Hills" is just 55 km from Chamba.
The Mall, Kempty Falls, Lal Tibba, Gun Hill are
the major attractions in Mussoorrie. More about
Mussoorie
New Tehri: The district headquarters of Tehri
Garhwal is 11 km from Chamba and a new model
town adjoining one of the biggest dams in the
hills. The New Tehri town is the first planned
town in the Hills in India. The New Tehri town
was built to rehabilitate the villages that took
the watery grave after the construction of Tehri
Dam.
Tehri Dam: The construction of Tehri dam on the
confluence of river Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
has given brith to the grand Tehri Lake. Take
the road from New Tehri to Kirtinagar, the Tehri
dam view through this route is mesmerising.
Rishikesh: Around 60 km from Chamba, Rishikesh
is one of the holiest cities in the Himalayas.
Rishikesh is also very popular for rafting, yoga
and meditation centres. More about Rishikesh
Narendra Nagar: 44 km from Chamba, Narendra
Nagar is a picturesque hill town offering finest
view of the river Ganga and the Doon Valley.
Narendra nagar was the capital of former Tehri
state, the palaces of the former Maharaja
Narendra Shah are located here. Ananda Spa, a
well-known super luxury spa resort in the
Himalayas is also located nearby.
Surkanda Devi Temple: Located 24 km from Chamba,
one of the Shaktipeeth, Surkanda Devi Temple is
a famous pilgrimage centre in the Himalayas. 3
km trek takes you to the temple complex, at the
top of the hills.
How to Reach
Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant at
Dehradun 20 km from Rishikesh and 58 km from
Mussoorie.
Rail: Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, at a
distance of 60 km.
Road: Chamba is well connected by road networks
through Rishikesh and Mussoorie.
Sponsored Links
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CHANDRABADANI
 The Chandrabadni a mountain (2,277 m. above
sea-level) , lying in Lat. 30* 18’ N. and Long.
78* 37’ E.,on the border of tahsil Devaprayag
and Pratapnagar is well known for the temple of
Chandrabadni Devi which lies at the top of the
mountain about 10 km. north of Kandi Khal ( a
place on the Devaprayag-Kirti Nagar metalled
road) , 22 km. from Devaprayag and 109 km. from
Narendra Nagar. It is said that when sati, the
wife of siva,gave up her life in the yajna
started by her father and siva was carrying her
body to Kailash, her torso fell here. There are
some old statues and lots of iron trishuls
(tridents) outside the temple. It comands a
beautiful view of the Sirkanda, Kedarnath and
Badrinath peaks. The temple here is very small
and contains a Shri-yantra carved out on a flat
stone instead of any idol. Traditionally, a
cloth canopy is tied to the ceiling over this
Shri-yantra once a year and the Brahmana priest
doing it has to do it blind-folded.
The temple of Chandrabadani is situated at the
boundary between Tehri Forest Division and
Narendranagar Forest Division and is one of the
most important temple in the district. Many
people from all over the state visit the temple
to seek blessings from the deity. Apart from
this temple the district has many other
important temples like Neelgard temple and
Ghandiyala temple.
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Dehradun:
 The valley of Dehradun nestles in the Himalaya
range. It is bounded by lesser Himalaya foot
hill to the north-east the Shivalik hills to the
south west the Yamuna river to the north west
and the Ganges river to the south east. This is
the temporary Rajdhani of Uttarakhand.
Dehradun is a very old city in the vedic times
Garhwal of which Dehradun is a part was Known as
Khedarkhand legend has its that Guru Dronacharya
considered it as place fit for meditation and
worship so the valley of Doon was called Drona
Ashram which mean the abode of Drona ‘His son
Shri Ashwathama was born here’. The Sikh Saint
Guru Ram Rai camped here at Guru Ram Rai Darbar.
Historically Dehradun has always an important
center once the stronghold of the Garhwal ruler
it was captured by the British. The battle of
Nalapani was fought here between General
Gillespi and Bal Bahadur Thapa.
Headquarters of many National Institution such
as ONGC, Survey of India, IIP etc. are located
in the city of Dehradun. It has Rastripati
Ashiana on Rajpur Road Dehradun is many major
educational center such as FRI, IMA etc. It has
also emerged as a center for adventure Tourism
Training programmes.
NEAREST DISTRICT
Historical Background of Dehradun
Dehradun is one of the oldest cities of India
and is declared as the Provisional Capital of
newly created Uttarakhand State in the month of
November 2000. The district is named after its
chief city Dehradun. The town lies in the Dun
Valley, on the watershed of the Ganga and Yamuna
rivers. The name Dehradun is a collection of two
word "Dera" meaning Camp and "Dun" meaning
valley. The district is situated in the
North-West corner of the State. It is bounded on
the North and to some distance in the North-West
by the district of Uttarkashi, in the East by
the district Tehri Garhwal and Pauri Garhwal, in
the South by the district of Saharanpur in the
State of Uttar Pradesh and its Southern tip
touches the boundary of district Haridwar. Its
Western boundary adjoins the Sirmour (Nahan)
district of Himachal Pradesh with the rivers
Tons and Yamuna separating the two.
The area around Dehradun has references in
several ancient Hindu texts. It is known as the
land of Shiva, the region where the Hindu
mythological heroes Rama and Lakshmana performed
penance, and the Pandavas of Mahabharata rested
on their way up to the mountains. Apart from
mythological associations, Dehradun was once
ruled by the great Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (1st
century BC), whose rock edict was found near
Kalsi, just off the town. Over the centuries,
this area passed from one ruler to the next,
including the Sikhs, Mughals and Gurkhas.
Finally, the British established it as an army
base and educational centre in 1815. In the
post-independence era, Dehradun has witnessed
dramatic transformations, from a quiet
Sub-Himalayan town to a bustling commercial
centre. The spiraling local movement for a
separate hill state was spearheaded from this
town, which is now all set to become the new
capital of Uttarakhand.
Climate and Rainfall
The Climate of the district is generally
temperate. It varies greatly from tropical to
severe cold depending upon the altitude of the
area. The district being hilly, temperature
variations due to difference in elevation are
considerable. In the hilly regions, the summer
is pleasant, but in the Doon, the heat is often
intense, although not to such degree as in the
plains of the adjoining district.
The temperature drops below freezing point not
only at high altitude but even at places like
Dehradun during the winters, when the higher
peaks are also under snow. The area receives an
average annual rainfall of 2073.3 mm. Most of
the annual rainfall in the district is received
during the months from June to September, July
and August being rainiest.
PLACES OF INTEREST IN DEHRADUN
Tapkeshwar Temple
Tapkeshwar Shiv Temple is an ancient place of
worship and is situated on the banks of a
rivulet, in the Garhi Cantt. Area, 5.5 km away
from the city bus stand, the temple is well
connected by road. It is named Tapkeshwar as
water droplets, originating from a rock, fall on
the Shivling placed in the shrine. People in
large numbers participate in the fair organized
on the occasion of Shivratri and pay their
obeisance to the deity.
Sahastra Dhara
Sahastra Dhara, laterally meaning, the 'thousand
fold spring' is situated at a distance of 11 km
away from Dehradun. The place makes an ideal
picnic spot and is of immense attraction to
visitors. The Baldi river and the caves provide
a breathtaking view. The water here has a fall
of about 9 m and leaves an incrustation of lime
of all its touches. Particles thus accumulating
over the centuries have formed a projecting
ledge, and a sort of cave, from the roof of
which falls a perpetual shower. There is also a
sulphur spring in which visitors often take
bath. Its water is said to cure skin infections
and possess other medicinal properties.
Laxman Siddh
12 km away from Dehradun towards Haridwar/Rishikesh
is a famous temple known as the Laxman Siddh.
Legend has it that a sage underwent penance over
here. Due to easy accessibility the temple is
visited by a large number of people especially
on Sundays.
Malsi Deer Park
10 km. away from Dehradun, enroute Mussoorie is
situated a beautifully developed tourist spot
lying at the foot hills of the Shivalik range.
Malsi Deer Park is a mini-zoological park
comprising of a children's park enveloped by
beautiful, natural surroundings. Along with the
attractive environs the availability of
refreshments makes the place an ideal
sight-seeing cum picnic spot.
Chandrabani
Situated 7 km. from Dehradun on the Dehradun-Delhi
road is the famous temple of Chandrabani (Gautam
Kund). According to the mythological beliefs,
this spot was inhabited by Maharishi Gautam, his
wife and daughter Anjani who are widely
worshipped by the people. It is believed that
the daughter of heaven-Ganga had manifested
herself on this spot which is now popularly
known as the Gautam Kund. Every year devotees,
in large numbers, take a dip in the holy Kund. 2
km away from the main road, located in the midst
of Shivalik hills, the place is a beautiful
tourist spot.
Sai Darbar
Situated 8 km. along the Clock Tower on Rajpur
Road, is the Sai Darbar Temple. This place holds
a high cultural and spiritual value and is
visited by tourists from across the country and
foreigners as well.
Tibetan Temple
Situated on Rajpur Road near the Sai Darbar
Temple is a huge and colourful temple of Lord
Buddha.
Robber's Cave (Guchhupani)
An ideal place for a picnic, Robber's Cave is
just 8 km. away from the City Bus Stand. Local
bus services are available up to Anarwala
Village, from where it is just a Kilometre's
trek to the spot.
Lachhiwala
3 km from Doiwala and 22 km from Dehradun, on
the Haridwar/Rishikesh road is Lachhiwala. The
serene and blissful spot is famous for its
picnic spots. The place also provides
accommodation to tourists in the Forest Rest
House nestled in the greenery.
Bhagirathi Resort
An 18 km drive along the Chakrata road,
Bhagirathi Resort at Selaqui, Dehradun lends a
breath-taking spectacle of the Himalayan ranges.
The resort lures the tourists with its tranquil
swimming pool, water slides and fountains.
Against the backdrop of the mountain ranges, the
resort is an ideal tourist spot.
Tapowan
Approximately 5 km from the City Bus Stand on
the Dehradun-Rajpur road, this place is situated
in beautiful surroundings. Legend has it that
Guru Dronacharya had done penance in this area.
Santala Devi Temple
About 15 km from Dehradun to reach the famous
temple of Santala Devi, one can utilize the bus
facilities till Jaitunwala, then it is a 2 km
drive to Punjabiwala by a jeep or any light
vehicle and further it is a 2 kms trek to the
temple. The temple stands as a symbol of the
faith people have in the temple and has a great
cultural and religious significance. Santala
Devi, along with her brother, on realizing that
they would not be able to face the Mughal Army ,
abandoned their weapons and began to pray. A
light flickered and within moments they both
were transformed into stone images. It is within
the fort that the shrine was built and Saturdays
marks the transformation of the Goddess into
stone.
Asan Barrage Water Sports Resort
A water sports resort has been developed at the
Asan Barrage by Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam in
the year 1994. Asan Barrage was created in 1967
and it is popularly known as Dhalipur Lake.
Situated 43 kms from Dehradun on Chandigarh -
Shimla highway, the resort offers facilities
like water skiing, boating, rowing, kayaking,
canoeing etc. Wildlife lovers have an added
bonus during the winter season as migratory
birds can be seen in the vicinity.
Dakpatthar
45 kms. from Dehradun, Dakpatthar is a beautiful
tourist spot in the western Doon Valley, amidst
the Shivalik range. Dakpatthar has emerged a
wonderful tourist spot under the Yamuna Hydel
Scheme. The place is connected by a regular bus
service from the Parade Ground and Highway Bus
Stand near the Railway Station, Dehradun.
Accommodation is available in a Tourist Rest
House with swimming pool facilities.
Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park was founded in 1966 and
spreads over an area of 820 sq. kms., the park
with it's magnificent ecosystem, is nestled in
the lush valley of Shivalik ranges. It
represents the flora of several zones of the
forest, reverine, broad leaf mixed forest,
chirpine forest, scrub land and grassy pasture
lands. There are 23 species of mammals and 315
of avi-fauna here. The Rajaji National Park is
named after Late Shri C. Rajgoplalachari,
popularly known as Rajaji. Best Tourist season
is between November to mid June.
Some Important Institutions are Located in
Dehradun that Provide Research Facilities and
Elaborate Libraries with some of the Best
Museums. A List of Such Institutions is given
below:
Forest Research Institute
Established in 1906, the Forest Research
Institute, Dehradun is one of the oldest
Institutions of its kind and acclaimed the world
over. The Institute's history is virtually
synonymous with the evolution and development of
scientific forestry, not only in India, but over
the entire sub-continent. Set in a lush green
estate spread over 450 hectares, with the outer
Himalaya forming its back drop, the institute's
main building is an impressive edifice, marrying
Greco-Roman and Colonial styles of architecture,
with a plinth area of 2.5 hectares. The
Institute has a developed infrastructure of all
equipped laboratories, library, herbarium,
arboreta, printing press and experimental field
areas for conducting forestry research, quite in
keeping with the best of its kind anywhere in
the world. It is 7 kms. from Clock Tower, on the
DehraduChakrata motor able road and is of
the biggest forest based training institute in
India. Most of the forest officers are a product
of this institute. The F.R.I. with its majestic
building also houses a Botanical Museum for the
attraction of tourists.
Indian Military Academy
Indian Military Academy became functional from
1st October 1932. It is situated 8 kms. on
Dehradun - Chakrata road and 3 kms. beyond
F.R.I., Dehradun. It is a premier training
Institute for Army Officers. The academy has the
places of tourist interest such as Museum,
Library, War Memorial, Arms and ammunition,
Shooting demonstration room, FRIMS Golf Course
(18 holes).
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology is an
autonomous research Institute of the Department
of Science & Technology, Government of India.
The Institute was shifted to Dehradun from Delhi
in 1976. It is named after the late Prof. D.N.
Wadia (founder of the Institute). It is situated
at 33, General Mahadev Singh Road, 5 Kms. uphill
from the Clock Tower. The Institute carries out
research in Himalayan Geology and related
fields.
The Zoological Survey of India
Founded in 1916, the Zoological Survey of India,
5 kms. away on Kaulagarh road, a Department
under the Ministry of Environment and Forests,
is a premier National Institute exploring the
faunal diversity of the country. It undertakes
surveys in all the biogeographic zones to
collect, identify, collate and inventories
faunal diversity of our country. The museum of
this Institute has a variety of Himalayan faunal
diversity.
Central Soil and Water Conservation Research &
Training Institute
Central Soil and Water Conservation Research &
Training Institute was established in 1974 at
218, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun. The Institute
undertakes many programmes like erosion control,
waste and degraded land development, rain water
management, watershed development and
management, training in soil and water
conservation and watershed management etc.
Defence Electronics Applications Laboratory
(DEAL)
DEAL was founded in 1965 in Mussoorie
(Uttarakhand); it was then known as the
Himalayan Radio Propagation Unit. In 1968, the
lab was shifted from Mussoorie to Dehradun and
in 1976 renamed as the Defense Electronics
Applications Laboratory (DEAL). Since then, DEAL
has expanded into a "major system laboratory" of
the Defense Research & Development Organization
(DRDO), Ministry of Defence, Government of
India.
Indian Institute of Petroleum
Indian Institute of Petroleum is situated at
Mohkampur, Dehradun. Its major activities
involves developing processes and Products for
petroleum refining and petrochemical industries,
to provide technical services, to carry out R&D
work, training of personnel in oil and
petrochemical industries, assisting in
formulation of standards for petroleum products.
Instrument Research and Development
Establishment (IRDE)
The origin of IRDE goes back to 1939 when
Inspectorate of Scientific Stores was
established at Rawalpindi (Now in Pakistan).
This underwent many organizational and site
changes until it took the shape of Technical
Development Establishment (Instruments and
Electronics) covering both R&D and AHSP
functions in the fields of instruments and
electronics and was located at Dehradun. The
Establishment, during the subsequent years, shed
some of its R&D and AHSP responsibilities and
came into existence, in its present form, in
February 1960. Instrument Research & Development
Establishment (IRDE), Dehradun, is an
Institution devoted to research, design,
development and technology transfer in the
fields of sophisticated optical and
electro-optical instrumentation of vital
interest to the Defence Services Instruments
Research & Development Establishment.
National Institute of Visually Handicapped
(NIVH)
National Institute of Visually Handicapped
(NIVH) is located in an area of about 43 acres
on Mussoorie-Dehradun Highway. It is an
autonomous body under the Ministry Of Social
Justice and Empowerment, Government Of India.
Institute is training centre for blind. It is
also engaged in production of Braille
literature, Aids and Appliances for visually
handicapped.
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
In the year 1956, ONGC has established its Head
Quarters in the famous Building, Tel Bhawan
(Patiala House), at Dehradun. ONGC is the
premier exploration and Production Company in
India and accounts for 90% of the exploration
effort, established reserves and production of
oil and gas in the country. ONGC have built an
organization with fiscal, technical and
managerial strength to match any large oil
company in the world. It is thus obvious that
ONGC would continue to be a major force in the
Indian oil industry in the foreseeable future.
Keshava Deva Malviya Institute of Petroleum
Exploration
KDMIPE a unit of ONGC was first set up in 1962
as a research and training institute with
assistance from United Nations Development
Programme, it evolved into Institute of
Petroleum Exploration in 1974. The Institute was
christened as Keshava Deva Malviya Institute of
Petroleum Exploration in the year 1981 in memory
of first Minister of Petroleum Shri Keshava Deva
Malviya. KDMIPE caters to the research needs of
ONGC's operating regions in the field of
Geosciences for hydrocarbon
exploration/exploitation and development of
alternative source of energy, besides
undertaking large number of need based essential
and research projects directed at testing new
methodologies, technology up gradation,
development of new and novel ideas, generation
and updating of geo-scientific data and computer
applications.
Indian Council of Forestry Research and
Education (ICFRE)
The Indian Council of Forestry Research and
Education (ICFRE) is an autonomous body under
the Ministry of Environment and Forests,
Government of India. The Council is the apex
body in the national forestry research system to
develop holistic forestry research through
planning, promoting, conducting and coordinating
research, education and extension on all aspects
of forestry for ensuring scientific management
of forest, tree improvement, forestry
productivity through scientific and
biotechnological research, bioremediation of
degraded land, efficient utilization of forest
produce, forest based value addition,
conservation of biodiversity, effective agro
forestry models for various agro ecological
zones , policy research, environmental impact
assessment and integrated pest management and
disease.
Rastriya Indian Military College
The Rastriya Indian Military College (RIMC) was
inaugurated on 13th March 1922. The College is
spread over an area of 138 acres in Dehradun
Cantonment. The College is administered by the
Union Ministry of Defence through Directorate
General of Military Training, Army Headquarters,
New Delhi. The main purpose of the college is to
train suitable candidates for admission to NDA.
Survey of India
Survey of India, The National Survey and Mapping
Organization of the country under the Department
of Science & Technology, is the oldest
scientific department of the Government of
India. It was set up in 1767. The Survey of
India acts as adviser to the Government of India
on all survey matters, viz Geodesy,
Photogrammetry, Mapping and Map Reproduction.
Wildlife Institute of India
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) was setup at
Chandrabani, Dehradun in 1982 with a mandate to
train government and non-government personnel,
carry out research, and advise on matters of
conservation and management of wildlife
resources. WII was accorded autonomy in April
1986.
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) was
established at Dehradun in collaboration with
the Government of Netherlands. It is under
National Remote Sensing Agency, Department of
Space, Government of India. It is one of the
premier Training and Educational Institute set
up for developing trained professionals in the
field of Remote Sensing, Geo-informatics and GPS
Technology for Natural Resources and Disaster
Management. The main area of the function of the
Institute is capacity building through
technology transfer among user community,
education at post graduation level in the
application of Remote Sensing and
Geo-informatics for Natural Resource Management
and promote Research in Remote Sensing and
Geo-informatics.
Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA)
The Indian Forest College was instituted in 1938
to impart professional forestry training to
newly recruited forest officers. It was started
as a constituent of FRI and colleges and was
renamed as Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy
(IGNFA) in 1987. IGNFA) is located in the New
Forest Campus 5km west of the city centre of
Dehradun. The Academy is conducting training for
the Indian Forest service (IFS) cadre.
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Devprayag
 Situated at the confluence of the Alaknanda and
the Bhagirathi, the town of Devaprayag lies at
an altitude of 472 m. on the metalled road
running from Rishikesh to Badrinath and about 87
km. from Narendra Nagar. Near the town there are
two suspension bridges, one each on the
Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The metalled road
to Badrinath crosses the former by a third
bridge. The town is the headquarters of the
tahsil of the same name and is one of the five
sacred prayags (confluences) of the Alaknanda.
Tradition has it that the town is named after
Deosharma, a sage, who led a life of penance
here and succeeded in having a glimpse of God.
The great temple of Raghunathji is claimed to
have been erected some ten thousand years ago
and is built of massive uncemented stones. It
stands upon a terrace in the upper part of the
town and consists of an irregular pyramid capped
by a white cupola with a golden ball and spire.
Religious ablutions take place at 2 basins
excavated in the rock at the junction of the
holy streams - on the Bhagirathi known as the
Brahm Kund and the other on the Alaknanda called
the Vasisht Kund. The temple, along with the
other Buildings of the town, was shattered by an
earthquake in 1803 but the damage was
subsequently repaired through the munificence of
Daulat Rao Sindhia. The temple is visited by a
large number of pilgrims every year.
The town is the seat of the pandas of the
Badrinath Dham and possesses a post and
telegraph office, a public call office, a police
out-post, a dak bungalow of the public works
department and a hospital.
Besides the temple of Raghunathji, there are in
the town Baital Kund,Brahm Kund,Surya Kund and
Vasisht Kund; the Indradyumna Tirth,Pushyamal
Tirth, Varah Tirth ; Pushpavatika ; Baitalshila
and Varahishila ; the shrines of Bhairava,
Bhushandi, Durga and Vishveshvara ; and a temple
dedicated to Bharata. A bath at Baithalshila is
claimed to cure leprosy.
Nearby is the Dasharathachal Peak, containing a
rock, known as Dashrathshila, on which Raja
Dasharath is said to have led a life of
penance.A small stream, the shanta running down
from the Dasharathachal, is named after Shanta,
the daughter of Raja Dasharath and is considered
to be sacred.
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Dhanolti:
 Dhanolti is fast emerging as the real gem of a
travel destination just 25 Km away from Manjgaon,
Saklana. It is on Mussoorie, Chamba road at 2250
meters above the sea Level. It came as a
pleasant surprise for the weekend travelers who
find it move peaceful and more relaxing it is
different experience altogether.
Dhanaulti, located amidst thick, virgin forests
of Deodar, Rhododendron and Oak, has an
atmosphere of perfect peace & tranquility. The
long wooded slopes, relaxed outdoors, cool
crossing breeze, warm and hospitable
inhabitants, lovely weather and fabulous view of
snow covered mountain makes it an ideal retreat
for a relaxed holiday. Situated on the
Mussoorie-Chamba route, Dhanaulti is 24 kms.
From Mussoorie and 29 Kms. From Chamba. For
accommodation, Tourist Rest House, Forest Rest
House and a couple of guest houses are
available.
Dhanaulti is fast emerging as a gem among the
major travel destination in Uttarakhand, on
Mussoorie-Chamba road at 2250 m above sea level.
It comes as a pleasant surprise for the weekend
enthusiastic travelers who find it more peaceful
more relaxing and serene. It’s a different
experience altogether.
Dhanaulti is away from the crowd, busy market
places and pollution. Set amidst thick virgin
forests of Deodar, Oaks and Rhododendrons its an
ideal location that ensures absolute peace of
mind and soul. The green meadows, towering
trees, breathtaking view of the snow-capped
Himalayan peaks, make Dhanaulti and enviable
hideaway for tourists.
The long wooded slopes, lazy outings, cool
caressing breeze warm and hospitable
inhabitants, lovely pleasant weather and
fabulous enchanting view of snow covered
mountains makes it an ideal retreat for a
relaxed holiday sojourn.
 Dhanaulti is the base point for numerous treks
into the snow-capped Himalayas, especially to
the Tehri region of Garhwal. The most popular
treks are through the desne alpine forests that
take you to Surkanda Devi, Chandrabadni and
Kunjapuri, the sacred three Shaktipeeths of the
holy Devi Darshan triangle.
It’s easy to let yourself surrender in the
vicinity to Dhanaulti’s charms – just give
yourself a chance that will surely revive your
entire experience! Best time to visit Dhanaulti
is between March and June.
Dhanaulti is not a colonial town but it is a
sleepy hamlet, surrounded by towering mountains,
tall trees and green valleys which reverberate
the entire day with charm and happiness. Spend
the whole day walking through the wilderness and
tranquility to soak the rejuvenating elixir of
nature. Of course, if you are bitten by the
adventure bug, you can trek, rock climb or enjoy
camping to discover yourself in new ways.
Places around Dhanaulti
Mussoorie: 25 kms from Dhanaulti, popularly
known as The Queen of the Hills, Mussoorie is a
perfect destination for nature lovers. Places of
interest here are The Mall, Kempty Falls,
Mussoorie Lake, Gun Hill and Jharipani Fall.
Surkanda Devi: The famous temple of Surkanda
Devi is located atop a hill at an altitude of
3050 m, 9 kms from Dhanaulti. It’s a centre of
great religious significance. Every year a fair
is held on Ganga Dusshera (June) when thousands
of pilgrims congregate to pay their obeisance. A
picturesque trekking path takes you to the
temple complex.
Chamba: 31 kms from Dhanaulti, the town of
Chamba, situated at an altitude of 1676 m
provides a panoramic view of the Himalayan peaks
and the Bhagirathi river. The serpentine road
passes through breathtaking mountain ranges and
fruit laden orchards. Both government and
private accommodations are available in Chamba.
New Tehri: The newly constructed township is
built around a mountain miracle overlooking the
massive Tehri Dam, which has been built on the
confluence of Bhilangana and Bhagirathi rivers.
New Tehri town is a spectacular achievement as
Asia’s most comprehensive resettlement exercise
came into being with the submergence of old
Tehri.
How to Reach
Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun (82 kms). Taxis are available from the
airport
Rail: The nearest railhead is again Dehradun
railway station (68 kms)
Road: Dehradun is well connected by roads. Take
the Tehri bypass from Mussoorie and drive down
the Mussoorie-Chamba road to reach Dhanaulti.
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Ghumetidhar Herbal Garden
This was started with an aim of ex-situ
conservation of rare and valuable medicinal
plants of the area. But due to paucity of funds,
the herbal garden cannot be carried on with the
intended purpose. Many medicinal plants have
been planted in the garden.
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Kanatal:
Kanatal is away from the crowd busy market
places and population set amidst thick virgin
forest of deodar. It is an ideal location that
ensure absolute peace of the mind the green
meadow, towering trees breathtaking view of the
snow capped Himalaya peaks makes Kanatal
enviable Hideaway.
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Kodiyala
In Garhwal region, Ganga river offers the
professional as well as the amateur the
exhilaration of white water rafting. The
Alaknanda and Bhagirathi, are the main
tributaries of the Ganga and meet at Devprayag,
frothing from their racy descent. Their waters
are of Grade IV to V, challenging the expert to
savour the thrill.
Down river from Devprayag, the Ganga changes
into a pool drop river. This stretch of almost
70 km is perfect for amateur and the novice, for
here the river offers some fine Grade III rapids
and two Grade IV 'GOLF COURSE', 4 km below
Shivpuri village; each followed by rapids, the
'WALL' at Byasi and the deep and placid pools.
Sandy beaches line the river at intervals,
allowing river rafters to pull up alongside. The
slopes on either side are covered with oak,
pine, spruce and fur, with the occasional
village and its terraced fields dotting the
landscape. Wildlife is visible at a distance,
comprising mainly of spotted deer, monkey,
leopard, while multi-hued butterflies fit among
flowering bushes. Spiritual retreats and ashrams
overlook the river and add to the spiritual
experience.
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Kempti Fall
15 Kms. from Mussoorie on the
Yamunotri road having and altitude of 1215 mts.
It has the distinction of being the biggest and
prettiest water fall located in a beautiful
valley and is surrounded by high mountains. A
bath at the foot of the fall is refreshing and
enjoyable for children and adults alike.
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Khatling Glacier
The trek for Khatling glacier starts from Ghuttu,
a place about 62 kms. from Tehri. There is a
P.W.D. Inspection house and a Tourist Rest House
at ghuttu. The other important places enroute
are Reeh, Gangi, Kalyani & Bhomakgufa. At Reeh &
Gangi Tourist Rest Houses are available. Gangi
is the last village beyond which no facilities
of any kind are available and one has to make
its own arrangements. The singht of the khatling
glacier is most spectacular and alluring. From
here Masartal is 7 kms. The route further goes
up to basukital and from there to Kedarnath.
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Kunjapuri
 Kunjapuri is the name given to a peak having an
altitude of about 1,676 m. It lies in Lat.
30`11` N. and Long. 78`20` E., about 93 km. from
Devaprayag and 7 km. from Narendra Nagar. It
commands a beautiful view of the snow-ranges of
the Himalayas and of the valley of the
Bhagirathi. It contains an old temple dedicated
to the goddess Kunjapuri Devi which is visited
by a number of people every year. Nearby, in
Agarakhal, there is a dak bungalow situated in
picturesque surroundings and maitnained by the
public works department. Kunjapuri is said to be
one of the sidddhapeeths established in the
region by Jagadguru Shankaracharya and legend
has it that the upper-half of the body of Sati,
wife of Siva, fell here when Siva was carrying
it to Kailash after Sati had flung herself in
the yajna fires when some derogatory remarks
were made about her husband by her father Daksha.
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Location and Area of Tehri Garhwal
Tehri Garhwal is one of the western most
district of the Uttarakhand State (Former Uttar
Pradesh) located on the outer ranges of the mid
Himalayas which comprise low line peaks rising
contiguously with the planes of the northern
India. The district lies between the parallels
of 30.3` and 30.53` north latitude and 77.56`
and 79.04` east longitude. Uttarkashi from the
north, Rudraprayag from the east, Puri Garhwal
from the south and Dehra Dun from the west are
bounding the districts. On the western front
Yamuna river separates it from Jaunsar Pragana
of the Dehra Dun district while Bhagirathi
rising from the north of the Gangotri in the
district Uttarkashi touches the district near
village Nagun.
Total area of the district is 4421 sq. kms
(Census 1991) . The district headquarter is
located at New Tehri Town since 1.4.1989,
Earlier Narendranagar was the district
headquarter.
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Mussoorie
 50 kms. from Manjgaon is Mussoorie with its
green hills and varied flora and fauna, is a
fascinating hill station. It offers a wonderful
view of the Himalayan snow ranges to the
northeast and the Doon Valley, Roorkee,
Saharanpur and Haridwar to the South, creating
an almost serene atmosphere for the tourists.
Mussoorie was discovered by Captain Young, an
adventurous military officer in 1827. He was
lured by the extraordinarily beautiful ridge and
laid the foundation of it. Mussoorie is located
in the Garhwal hills.
The name, Mussoorie, is derived from plants of 'Mussoorie'
which were found in abundance here. After its
discovery, this hill station gradually developed
as a center of education, business, tourism and
beauty. It is located at a height of 2,500
meters in the green Himalayan range. Due to its
location and beauty, it is considered as the
best hill station in the northern region. It is
very close to Delhi, its overnight journey and
one can return in one day. So, some people come
here to spend their week ends. Also, the major
Hindu pilgrimages like Kedarnath, Badrinath,
Gangotri, Yamunotri, Haridwar, Rishikesh are not
far from this place.
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of
Administration
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of
Administration (LBSNAA) was set up in 1959 at
Mussoorie for imparting training to members of
All India Services and Central Services (Group
A) through common Foundation Course and to
provide professional training to the regular
recruits to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
The academy also conducts in service training
courses for middle to senior ranking members of
the Indian Administrative Service as well as for
officers selected for or promoted to the Indian
Administrative Service from various State Civil
Services. Courses on training of trainers in
decentralized planning, training methodology etc
are also regularly conducted. In addition,
workshops and seminars are conducted in specific
subject areas.
 Mussoorie, the queen of the hills, is one of the
most popular and fascinating hill resort of
northern India. Its green hills and varied fauna
and flora make it a colourful and picturesque
hill station, commanding a wonderful view of
extensive Himalayan snow ranges to the
North-East, and Panoramic view of the Doon
valley to the south.
The place came to be known as Mussoorie due to
unlimited growth of a bush locally known as
Mussoorie. The town presents fairyland
atmosphere to the tourists. Its history dates
back to 1811 when the place was purchased by an
European Major Hearsey from the local land lord.
Later he sold it to the East India Company in
the year 1812. In 1812, the next-door township
of landour was made a sanitorium and
convalescent depot for troops. In 1827 Captain
Young, an adventurous British Army officer,
explored the present site and laid the
foundation of this holiday resort with the
opening of shooting box on Landour hills. In
1832 Col. Averest then Surveyer General of India
opened his office in Mussoorie. In 1880, it
became the residence of Afghan detenue Yakub
Khan, the Ex-Amir of Afghanistan for summer with
winter residence in Dehradun. However, later it
remained the summer residence of their Royal
Highness, the Duke and Duches of Conn aught.
Development of Mussoorie started after rail link
was established between Haridwar and Dehradun in
1890.
Metalled road between Dehradun and Mussoorie was
constracted in 1926-31. In 1901 total population
of Mussoorie was 4471, which included 78 per
cent Britishers. Later in 1951 refugees from
Pakistan also settled here. The Indian Academy
of Administration was established at Mussoorie
in 1958-60. The aerial ropeways was installed in
1970.
General Information
Area: 64.25 Sq. km. Population. 16323 (1981
census). Altitude: 20002400 m.
Temperature: Summer 7.2 C to 31.7 C and Winter
1.0 C to 7.2 C Rainfall. Max in Aug. 764.9 mm to
Min in Nov. 5.1 mm.
Clothing: Summer-Light Woollen and Winter: Heavy
Woollens.
Language spoken: Hindi, English and Garhwali.
Best season to visit: May to July and September
to October.
What to see in Mussoorie
Gun Hill (3142 m) : During British Raj a Gun
used to be fired from this hill top to herald
mid-day thus enabling people to adjust their
watches. It had therefore been named as Gun
Hill, which is now connected by a Ropeway (400
m) as well as a kilometre long bridle path
leading from the Mall Road near Hakman's Hotel.
The sheer thrill of the Ropeways ride is
memorable. Gun Hill offers beautiful panoramic
view of the Snowclad Himalayan ranges namely
BandaI' Poonchh, Sri Kata, Pithwara and Gangotri
group etc. and and bird's eye view of Mussoorie
town and Doon Valley, particularly at night
twinkling with lights as if the sky has come
down on earth.
Sir George Everest's House: 2 km and 20 minutes
walk from Library. Also known as Park estate
which was residence and office of the first
Surveyor General of India, Sir George Everest,
after whom the highest mountain Everest is
named. The place is of great historical and
architectural importance though lying in ruins.
The place, however, provides grand view of the
Doon Valley as well as the Himalayas.
Municipal Garden (4 kms) : A picnic spot having
a beautiful garden and an artificial mini Lake
with boating facility surrounded by Deodar and
Pine trees. Visitors can reach there by
hand-pulled rickshaw or private taxies or a
pony. A cafeteria with well laid out children’s
park is the special attraction of the Municipal
garden.
Camel's Back Road (3 km.) : It starts from Kulri
Bazar near Rink Hall and ends at Library Bazar.
The main attraction of this road around the hill
is horse riding and walking. Sun-set view of the
Himalayas is superb. Camal's back, having camels
like resemblance, can be seen trom the spot near
Vivekanand School.
Lal Tibba (5 Km) : Lal Tibba (2438.4 m) is the
highest point of Mussoorie. There is a high
power binocular kept here which provides a close
and magnificent view of snow covered Gangotri,
Kedarnath, Chaukhamba, Nanda Devi and Sri Kanta
peaks. A television tower, which is at Lal Tibba,
has been relaying television programme from
Delhi since 12th August 1979.
In addition to the above tourists may visit
Benong Hill (7 km.), Depot Hill, Hathi Paon (6
km), Clouds End (7 km.), Mossey fall and Bhatta
fall (10 km).
Places around Mussoorie
Yamuna Bridge: 27 km on Mussoorie -
Chakrata-Barkot Road is an ideal spot for trout
fishing. Permit for fishing can be obtained from
DFO Mussoorie.
Nag Tibba : 57 km from Mussoorie. Bus Service is
available upto Thatyur (34 km.) and thereafter
by trekking upto Nag Tibba (3049 m). It is the
highest point around Mussoorie covered by thick
forest. It offers big game and small game for
hunting. Permit can be obtained from DFO Yamuna
Division Mussoorie. About 7 km away trom Thatyur,
Forest Rest House is available.
Dhanolti : 24 kms and 2400 m above sea level on
Mussoorie- Tehri Road. It offers a captivating
view of the Himalayas in the midst of Pine and
Deodar forest and is ideal for a quiet weekend.
A Tourist Bungalow is available at Dhanaulti.
There is also a Forest Rest House for which
permit can be obtained from DFO Mussoorie.
Chamba is 31 km away from Dhanolti. The Road
trom Mussoorie to Chamba runs along the ridge
with fruit orchards and providing wonderful view
of the valley on either side of the ridge. More
about Dhanaulti
Surkhanda Devi : 35 km on
Mussoorie-Dhanolti-Chamba road and takes about
an hour by Bus. Visitors can go up to Kaddu Khal
by Bus or by car passing through the fruit belt
of apples and apricot, from where the temple is
about 3 km on foot. The temple is situated at an
altitude of 3048 m and offers panoramic view of
the Himalayas.
Kempty Fall: (1371 m) 15 kms away on
Mussoorie-Chakrata road is the most popular
place which attracts a large number of tourists
every day. During summer the water faJIs only on
Wednesday, Saturday and Sundays. On other days
of the week water is diverted for irrigation to
the terraced fields in the surrounding areas.
Regular bus and taxi service is available to
visit Kempty fall where eatables, soft drinks
and small snacks bars are available. Bath at the
Kempty fall, on a sunny day, is refreshing and
enjoyed by children and adults alike.
Trekking: Trekking can also be undertaken trom
Mussoorie to Nag Tibba, Hari-Ki-Doon, Chakrata
and even to Yamnotri-Dodital.
How to Reach Mussoorie
Air: Jolly Grant Airport Dehradun is the nearest
Airport for reaching Mussoorrie (24 kms). Air
Deccan and Kingfisher Airlines operate daily
flights to Dehradun from New Delhi
Rail: Nearest Railhead is Dehradun (35 kms)
which is directly connected with Delhi, Mumbai,
Gorakhpur, Kathgodam, Varanasi, Howrah,
Rishikesh and Haridwar. Taxis are available from
Dehradun railway station to Mussoorie
Road: Mussoorie is connectd by regular bus
services to all the major centres of tourist
interest in the region. Direct buses are also
available for some of the places as below
Barkot - 89 km
Srinagar Garhwal - 135 km
Hanuman Chatti- 129 km
Saharanpur- 110 km
Dehradun- 35 km
Nainital- 355 km
Tehri- 76 km
Delhi- 290 km
Bus stands: Library Bus Stand. Masonic Bus Stand
and Kingrage.
Taxies: Private Taxies are available for
visiting all the place of tourist's interest.
Local Transport: Hand-pulled rickshaws and
Ponies are available for sight seeing in Mussoorie.
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Nagtibba
For those who are instreted in trekking and
adventure,Nagtibba offers them all the
opportunities. The area is full of dense forests
and natural beauty. One can have a panoramic
view of the Himalayas. Thatyur is the base camp
for visiting the place, it is away from
Chamba-Mussoorie road for which roadbranches off
from Suwakohli a place about 16 kms. From
Dhanolti. From here Thatyur is 23 kms. Situated
in the valley at the bank of river Algar. The
trek starts from here, via Dewalsari, a place 7
kms. Whereone can stay in the forest rest house.
From Dewalsari Nagtibba is 14 kms. Situated at
an altitude of 3048 Meters and other glaciers is
most spectacular and alluring. From here
Masartal is 7 kms. The route further up goes to
basukital and from there to Kedarnath.
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Narendra Nagar:
This is 48 Km from the Chamba a picturesque hill
resort offers a five view of the Ganga,
Rishikesh, Haridwar and Doon Valley. 14 kms.
away from Muni-ki-Reti at an altitude of 1,129
meters lies this capital of the former king of
Garhwal. Until a few years ago it was the
headquarter of the District Tehri Garhwal, but
now the New Tehri Town is the headquarter.
Here, the palace of the Tehri Raja, is situated
amidst a forest. Situated on the main
Rishikesh-Gangotri-Yamunotri route, Narendra
Nagar offers a fine view of the Ganga and the
beautiful Doon Valley. The sun set view from
here is particularly very attractive.
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New Tehri
The newly established township is the district
headquater of Tehri Garhwal. It is situated at
an elevation between 1550 to 1950 mts. Above sea
level. A modern and well planned town, only 11
Kms. From Chamba & 24 Kms. From Old Tehri, it
overlooks a massive artificial lake and a Dam.
It will soon become an important centre of
attraction on the completion of the dam.
General Information
Altitude 1550 mts. To 1950 mts.
Climate Min. Temp. 40 C, Max. Temp. 300 C
Language Garhwali, Hindi & English
Clothing Summer – Cotton, Winter –Wollen
Transport
Air – Nearest is Jollygrant 93 kms
Rail – Rishikesh is the nearest railway station,
76 kms.
Road – New Tehri is well connected by road to
all important stations of Garhwal Division like
Dehradun, Mussoorie, Haridwar, Pauri, Rishikesh,
Uttarkashi etc. Private Taxies abd jeeps are
available for trips to nearby towns of chamba &
Tehri. Bus service connect to New Tehri to Tehri,
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Old Tehri:
Old Tehri is Asia’s most comprehensive and most
successful exercise in one of the biggest Dam in
the hills. The township is built around a
mountain miracle. The massive Dam that has been
built on the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana river.
Dam provide electricity to the far flung areas
of the hills a major dam has been undertaken.
Its importance is due to its strategic location
as a tourist point to Yamunotri, Gangotri,
Kedarnath and Badrinath. Located in the 45 km.
long wide and depth is 700 meters Lake in this
place.
It is 16 kms from New Tehri and 84 kms from
Rishikesh on the confluence of Bhagirathi and
Bhilangana rivers. This transit point to
Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath was
chosen as the capital of Tehri Garhwal by Raja
Sudarshan Shah after the expulsion of the
Gurkhas with the help of the East India Company
in 1815.
The town is studded with historical
buildings and temples.
Tehri Stats
District Headquarters: New Tehri
Area: 4085 sq km
Total Population: 604,747
Literacy: 67.04%
Tehri District Map
Places to Visit in Tehri
Tehri Dam : Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in Asia
and the fourth tallest rockfill dam in the world
sprawling over an area of 45 sq. kms in the
Bhagirathi and Bhilangana valleys near Tehri
town. It is expected to produce 2400 MW of
electricity, provide irrigation and drinking
water. But, the dam is being opposed by
scientists and environmentalists, as it is
considered to be an environmental catastrophe.
Opponents of the project argue that this mamooth
project is destined to be a failure.
Chamba : Charming Chamba, the idyllic resort at
a height of 1676 metres is 48 kms from Narendra
Nagar on the road to Gangotri. It affords
spectacular views of the snow-capped Himalayas
and the serene Bhagirathi valley. It has gained
importance as routes for Mussoorie, Rishikesh,
Tehri and New Tehri converge here. The
Chamba-Mussoorie fruit belt is also famous for
its delicious apples.
Around Chamba
Surkhanda Devi Temple: The sacred shrine atop a
mountain attracts large number of devotees
during the Ganga Dussehra Fair held between May
and June. To reach the shrine one has to trek
for 2 kms from Kaddulkhal, 22 kms from Chamba.
Dhanaulti (24 kms) : This delightful spot
enriched with immense natural beauty lies on the
Mussoorie Chamba. The lovely weather and scenic
surroundings makes it a perfect site for a
relaxed holiday.
Dev Prayag : It is set on the confluence of
Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers and is
considered to be one of the 'Panch prayag'. The
town lies on the Rishikesh to Badrinath route
about 87 kms from Narendra Nagar. There are
suspension bridges on the Bhagirathi and the
Alaknanda. It is also the seat of the pandas
(priests) of the Badrinath Dham. More about
Devprayag
Raghunathji Temple: The shrine is believed to be
about 10,000 years. It was destroyed during an
earthquake in 1803, and vyas later rebuilt with
the support of Daulat Rao Scindia. There are
several sacred sites in the town.
Around Dev Prayag
Chandrabadani Devi : The sacred shrine on
Chandrabadani mountain is 10 kms from Kandi Khal,
about 22 km. from Devprayag. Legends suggest
that the torso of Goddess Sati, the consort of
Lord Shiva fell here. There are some old statues
and lots of iron trishuls (tridents) outside the
temple. A fine view of the Sirkanda, Kedarnath
and Badrinath peaks can be enjoyed from here.
Nagtibba : Nagtibba at an. altitude of 3,048
metres is a favourite destination for trekking
and adventure sports. The thickly wooded region
is noted for natural beauty. The view of lofty
peaks, Mussoorie, Doon Valley and surrounding
areas is truly enchanting. Pantwari, the base
camp can be reached by bus from Mussoorie or
Vikas Nagar. From Pantwari one has to trek for 8
kms amidst. dense forests. Other route is via
Thatyur, which is connected by road to Mussoorie
and Chamba.
Narendra Nagar : This erstwhile capital of
Garhwallies on the main Rishikesh - Gangotri
Yamunotri route. It affords a fine view of the
Ganga and delightful Doon Valley. The sun set
view from here is spectacular.
Kaudiyala : The beautiful spot 37 kms from
Rishikesh on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway is
ideally suited for white water rafting. GMVN
conducts river rafting courses here.
Khatling Glacier : The glacier amidst snowy
peaks is the source of river Bhilangna and a
popular trekking destination. The picturesque
trek starts from Ghuttu, about 62 kms from Tehri.
Khatling Trekking Route: Base Camp Ghuttu.
Ghuttu to Reeh 10 kms
Reeh to Gangi 10 kms
Gangi to Kalyani 5 kms
Kalyani to Bhelbagi 13 kms
Bhelbagi to Khatling 7 kms
How to Reach Tehri
By Air: The nearest airport is at Jolly Grant, Dehradun (93 kms)
By Rail: The nearest rail head is at Rishikesh
(76 kms)
By Road: Tehri is well connected by road with
major towns of the area.
New Tehri - The newly built well planned modern
town nestles at a height of 1,550 metres
overlooking the massive artificial lake and
Tehri dam built on the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
river. It has taken over as district
headquarters of Tehri Garhwal from the Old Tehri
town and was established to rehabilitate the Old
Tehri, which will be submerged into the waters
of the Tehri Dam. In fact New Tehri is
considered to be Asia's most comprehensive and
successful rehabilitation programme. The
gleaming township has developed into a lovely
hill resort.
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Ranicheri
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Rishikesh:
Rishikesh has been the center of spiritual and
religious activities since ancient times. This
place situated on the height bank of river Ganga
is surrounded on all side by beautiful Hills.
Rishikesh is connected by railways and roadways
and flight services with India’s main tourist
center and important cities.
It is one of the holiest cities in the Himalayas
it is known for its Ashram and Meditation
centers. Located places worth visiting are
Ramjhula, Laxan Jhula, Parmarth Ashram, Swarg
Ashram, Geeta Bhawan, Shiva Nanda Ashram, etc.
Situated at a distance of 18 km. from Rishikesh
is Kaudiyala famous for river rafting.
Rishikesh is yet another centre of pilgrimage
and tourist attraction for Indians as well as
foreigners. Rishikesh is popularly known as the
Yoga Capital of the World. Rishikesh is 28 kms
from Haridwar on way to Badrinath and is
situated at the foothills on either side of holy
river Ganga and is surrounded by Shivalik ranges
from three sides. Rishikesh complex consists of
three distinct areas, known as Rishikesh,
Muni-ki-Reti and Swargashram. The town is well
known for modem and ancient Ashrams. In
addition, it has temples and other places which
are in one way or other connected with Puranic
legends. It is said that when Raibhya Rishi did
rigorous penances, the God appeared and the
place was named 'Hrishikesh' and subsequently
the place came to be known as Rishikesh. Bharat,
brother of Lord Rama, also subjected himself to
severe penances here and in his memory Bharat
Temple was constructed. Temples are also
dedicated to Lord Ram, Lakshman and Shatrughan.
The other temples are Pushkar temple, Bharat
temple, Rishikund and Raghunath temple.
Thousands of pilgrims are visiting the place
round the yea!. There are many spiritual Yoga
and meditation centres located here which are
regularly visited by large number of tourists
from all over the world.
General Information
Area: 11.20 sq km. Population: 29,145 (1981
census). Altitude: 356 m.
Temperature: Summer 18.3 to 32.2° C and Winter
14.4 to 29° C.
Rainfall: 1,524 mm (average) June to September.
Best season to visit : April to June or
September to October.
Clothing: Summer-Cotton and Winter -Heavy Woollens.
Language spoken: Hindi, Garhwali and English.
What to See in Rishikesh
Antibiotics Project at Virbhadra : 6.4 km.
Permission to visit antibiotics plant is to be
obtained from the General Manager, Antibiotics
Plant, Virbhadra, Rishikesh.
Laxman Jhoola : It is a beautiful sight about 7
km north of Rishikesh. There was a hanging just
rope bridge across river Ganga (without pillar)
till 1889 which was rebuilt with iron ropes in
1939. The suspension bridge has a span of 140.
Raghunathji's temple is the main attraction at
Laxman Jhoola. Laxman is said to have visited
this place and is believed to have done penance
to wash his sins for having killed a Brahmin.
The suspension bridge connects Rishikesh with
Tapovan across river Ganga where a temple is
dedicated to Laxman.
Triveni Ghat: 1.6 km. A bathing Ghat, where
three streams of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati are
believed to be flowing together underground.
This is a sacred place where 'Pinda Shradha' is
performed or food is offered to the departed
soul. Evening Aarti (prayer) of goddess Ganga is
also performed here.
Swarga Ashram: 8 km. It is a quiet place on the
left bank of the Ganges opposite to Shri
Shivananda Ashram. Swarg Ashram can be reached
either by crossing Ganga by boat or by another
Ram/Shivanand suspension bridge since built
across river Ganga. An idol of Shri Badrinath Ji
is enshrined in the temple which is surrounded
by forest. Pilgrims visiting Badrinath temple
also pay their visit to Swarga Ashram. The
temple and Dharamshala is maintained by Kali
Kamliwala Kshetra enroute. In fact Swarga Ashram
is a self-contained township with restaurants,
shopping centres alongwith temple, parks,
libraries, meditation centres and Ay.urvedic
dispensaries.
Gita Bhawan : 8 km. Constructed by Geeta Bhawan
Trust Gorakhpur in 1944 adjacent to Swarga
Ashram complex. The temple and group of
buildings have Gita and Ramayana inscribed on
its walls. The Bhawan is controlled by a body of
trustees, who are affiliated to the Gita Press,
Gorakhpur. The mission of the trust is to serve
the society through normal and spiritual
education.
Baba Kali Kamliwala Panchayati Kshetra : It is
one of the oldest institutions, founded by Shri
Baba Vishuddha Nanda Ji and now run by a Trust.
The main office of the institution is at
Rishikesh and it has branches at all the pilgrim
centres in Garhwal hills. They provide lodging
and boarding facilities to the pilgrims all
along the route even at the higher altitude of
the Himalayas upto Kailash.
Shri Sivananda Ashram and Divine Life Society:
2.5 km from Rishikesh Bus stand on
Rishikesh-Laxman Jhoola Road. This Ashram was
established in 1936 by Shri Swami Sivananda Ji
Maharaj, the renowned Yogi of India. A hospital
is run here and experienced doctors attend the
sick tree of charge. Arrangements of food and
bedding for sick and ailing are made tree. In
the serene atmosphere of the Ashram a large
number of saints and devotees are leading holy
lives and practicing Yoga here. The members of
the Society believe in one religion and have
vowed to help people in distress.
Other Places of Interest
Ashram and Yoga Centres: Yoga Niketan Laxman
Thoola, Yoga Sadan Ashram Rishikesh, Shri
Vithala Ashram and Transcendental Meditation
Centres of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Shankaracharya
Nagar, Ved Niketan and Yoga study centre.
Temples: Raghunath temple, Bharat temple,
Pushkar temple, Shatrughan temple, Laxman
temple, Sheshdhara, Rishikund and Bhagirath
temple.
Excursion Visits
Narendra Nagar: The hill station of Narendra
Nagar is 15 kms trom the foothill town of
Rishikesh in Tehri district on the way to the
holy shrines of Gangotri and Yamnotri. Narendra
nagar was the capital of former Tehri State and
the palaces of the former Maharaja Narendra Shah
are located here. The offices of Tehri district
are also located here. Kunjpura is an attractive
place on top of a hillock near Narendra Nagar
which provides beautiful panoramic view of the
Himalayas.
Chamba : 62 kms trom Rishikesh. While staying in
Rishikesh, visitors can go upto Chamba which is
very pleasant during summer months. Chamba
provides an impressive view of the Himalayan
peak Bandarpoochh on a clear day. A tTuit belt
has since been developed in Chamba and apples
and apricots are grown here in plenty A tourist
bungalow is available for spending a night. More
about Chamba
Garur Chatti : 8 kms trom Laxman Jhoola. A
temple is here which is dedicated to Lord Garur
Maharaj.
Bhootnath Cave: 3 kms trom Laxman Thoola. An
attractive place both for pilgrims and tourists
as well as adventurers.
Neel Kanth Mahadev : 1675 m. This temple is
dedicated to Neelkanth Mahadev (Lord Shiva)
which is about 22 kms from Laxman Jhoola.
According to mythology, Lord Shiva had consumed
the effluent poison produced after Sagar manthan
which had turned his throat blue and thus this
place came to be known as Neelkanth Mahadev or
Shiva with Blue throat. While going upto
Neelkanth Mahadev one can have a wide spread
view of Himalayan peaks, Bhabar forests and
plains below. Pilgrims mostly come here during
the month of July/August.
How to Reach Rishikesh
Air: The nearest air-port is Jolly Grant air
strip (18 kms) on Rishikesh-Dehra Dun Road which
is connected by air service with Delhi.
Rail: Rishikesh is connected with Haridwar by
rail and Haridwar is connected by long distance
trains to Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Ujjain,
Gorkhapur and Amritsar.
Road: Rishikesh is connected by road and regular
Bus service with Agra (392 kms), Dehra Dun (43
kms), Delhi (238 kms), Haridwar (24 kms),
Mussoorie (78 kms), Badrinath (298 kms),
Kedamath (223 kms), Yamnotri , (222 kms),
Gangotri (235 kms), Chandigarh (252 kms) and
Uttarkashi (154 kms). Bus Stands: Roadways and
Yatri Bus Stand.
Taxies: Are available on all Bus routes.
Local transport: Taxies, Three wheeler autos and
Tongas as well as regular City Bus service are
available in Rishikesh
Rafting in Rishikesh
White Water Rafting in Rishikesh along Kodiyala,
Marine Drive, Shivpuri and Bhrampuri lure
adventure sports enthusiasts of all grades
offering rafting tracks of different grades and
interesting rapids like Golf Course, Roller
Coaster, 3 Blind Mice, Return to Sender and many
more
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Sem Mukhem
This is a Nagraja Mandir not very far away from
Lambgoan. Local people participate in a mela
usually held in the month of October-November.
This Mandir is very popular among the local
people. Not only this, the temple is very
popular among people from Pauri district. Near
this mandir there is another mandir called
Diniali mandir. The project is for providing
easy trek and connectivity between these
temples.
At a height of 2903 mts., situated in the
interior of the district, the temple of Nag Raja
at Sem Mukhem is held in high esteem by the
people of the area. Transport facilities are
available up to Khamba Khal, a distance of 64
kms. from Tehri. One has to walk for about 7 kms.
from the Khamba Khal to reach Sem. The temple is
situated at the top of a hill about 5 kms. from
the village Mukhem which is 2 kms. from the
motor head of Khamba Khal. Accommodation is
provided by the ‘Pandas’ of the village Mukhem .
This is a Nagraja Mandir not very far away from
Lambgoan. Local people participate in a mela
usually held in the month of October-November.
This Mandir is very popular among the local
people. Not only this, the temple is very
popular among people from Pauri district. Near
this mandir there is another mandir called
Diniali mandir. The project is for providing
easy trek and connectivity between these
temples.
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Shushila Tiwari Harbal Garden
This is the only herbal garden worth its name in
the state. It is very popular for demonstration
and ex-situ conservation of many herbal
medicinal plants. There are about 200 species in
the nursery for demonstration and training.
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Surkanda Devi
 The famous temple is top of the hill at a
distance of 20 km. from Manjgaon Saklana. At an
altitude of 3050 meters above the see level, it
is the center of great religious importance.
Every year a fair is field at Ganga Dushera
(June) when thousand of pilgrims congregate to
pay their obeisance. A picturesque trekking path
takes you to the temple complex. The middle of
dense forest Surkanda Devi is incarnation of
Goddess Parvati. This temple has originally
built in 13th century. A beautiful architecture
depicts the unique hill style takes place every
year in which lacks of devotees and tourist
participates.
It is in the Western part of Tehsil Tehri, and
is famous for the temple of Surkanda Devi. It is
about 8 km. from Dhanolti on the motor road
running from Mussoorie to Chamba and is
connected with Narendra Nagar which is about 61
km. and with Tehri which is about 41 km. by
motor roads. To reach the temple one has to
leave the Mussoorie-Chamba road at Kadu Khal and
climb a steep ascent of about 1.5 km. on foot.
The legend is that Sati, the wife of Siva, gave
up her life in the yajna startedby her father.
Siva passed through this place on his way back
to Kailash with the dead body of Sati whose head
fell at the spot where the temple of Surkanda
Devi stands. It commands a beautiful view of
Dehradun, Rishikesh, Chandrabadni, Pratap Nagar
and Chakrata. Flowers of varied kinds and
colours and indigenous herbs grown in abundance
here and some of the beautiful birds of the
western Himalayas are also found in the
neighbourhood. A local fair is held on the
occasion of Ganga Dasahra in Jyaistha when
hundreds of devout pilgrims visit this place.
The Surkanda peak lying at an altitude of 2,750
m. in the western part of tahsil Tehri, and is
famous for the temple of Surkanda Devi. It is
about 8 km. from Dhanolti on the motor road
running from Mussoorie to Chamba and is
connected with Narendra Nagar which is about 61
km. and with Tehri which is about 41 km. by
motor roads. To reach the temple one has to
leave the Mussoorie-Chamba road at Kadu Khal and
climb a steep ascent of about 1.5 km. on foot.
The legend is that Sati, the wife of Siva, gave
up her life in the yajna startedby her father.
Siva passed through this place on his way back
to Kailash with the dead body of Sati whose head
fell at the spot where the temple of Surkhanda
Devi stands. It commands a beautiful view of
Dehra Dun, Rishikesh, Chandrabadni, Pratapnagar
and Chakrata. Flowers of varied kinds and
colours and indigenous herbs grown in abundance
here and some of the beautiful birds of the
western Himalayas are also found in the
neighbourhood. A local fair is held on the
occasion of Ganga Dasahra in Jyaistha when
hundreds of devout pilgrims visit this place. |
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